Hiatus Hernia
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Hiatus hernia
Dr. Prashanth Koyyoda specializes in the comprehensive evaluation and treatment of Hiatus hernia a condition where the upper part of the stomach protrudes through a weakened section of the diaphragm into the chest. This condition is more prevalent among older adults and may be triggered by factors such as obesity, pregnancy, heavy lifting, or chronic coughing. While smaller Hiatus hernias may not produce noticeable symptoms, larger hernias can lead to issues such as acid reflux, heartburn, chest discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation. If left untreated, complications like ulcers, strangulation, or chronic GERD may occur. Dr. Koyyoda offers individualized care using both non-surgical and advanced surgical approaches to provide effective, lasting relief. He also emphasizes the importance of lifestyle adjustments and ongoing medical follow-up to ensure symptom control and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Exploring the Causes & Risk Factors of Hiatus Hernia
Understanding the causes of hiatal hernia is crucial for proper prevention, timely intervention, and overall well-being.
Increased Abdominal Pressure
Obesity, pregnancy, chronic coughing, and heavy lifting increase pressure on the diaphragm. This force can push the stomach through the hiatus, leading to a hiatal hernia. Lifestyle habits like straining during bowel movements can also contribute.
Weakening of the Diaphragm
Aging naturally weakens muscles, including the diaphragm, making it more prone to developing hernias. Some people are born with a larger hiatus, increasing their overall risk. Over time, repeated strain can further weaken the diaphragm’s structural integrity.
Chronic Acid Reflux
Frequent GERD causes irritation and inflammation in the esophagus and diaphragm. This can gradually weaken the diaphragm’s opening, making it easier for the stomach to protrude. Long-term acid exposure may worsen symptoms and complications.
Symptoms of Hiatus Hernia
A burning sensation in the chest due to stomach acid flowing back into the throat.
Frequent regurgitation of stomach contents, causing irritation and discomfort.
A feeling of food getting stuck or slow movement down the throat.
Discomfort or pressure in the chest, often mistaken for heart-related issues.
Excessive burping caused by trapped air or acid buildup in the stomach.
Pressure from the hernia can push against the lungs, making breathing harder.
Treatment goals for Hiatus hernia
Explore safe, effective Hiatus hernia treatments for lasting symptom relief
- Lifestyle Changes : Eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce symptoms. Elevating the head while sleeping also helps prevent acid reflux.
- Medications : Antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) help neutralize stomach acid and reduce reflux. These medications provide symptom relief but do not fix the hernia itself.
- Surgical Repair : In severe cases, laparoscopic surgery may be needed to reposition the stomach and strengthen the diaphragm. This is recommended if the hernia causes complications or doesn’t improve with treatments.
- Dietary Adjustments: Avoiding spicy, acidic, and fatty foods can minimize acid reflux and discomfort. Eating slowly and not lying down immediately after meals also reduces symptoms.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
It can cause severe acid reflux, chest pain, and breathing difficulties if left untreated.
Lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Obese individuals, older adults, and those with chronic coughing or heavy lifting habits.
Acid reflux, bloating, nausea, and difficulty swallowing are common digestive issues.
Prasanth provides expert care, advanced technology, and personalized treatment for lasting relief.